Saka Tunggal Mosque: Indonesia’s Oldest Mosque and Its Unique History

Indonesia is home to many historic mosques, but did you know that the Saka Tunggal Mosque in Cikakak Village, Banyumas, is considered the oldest in the country? Built in 1288 AD, this mosque has stood for over 700 years, serving as a silent witness to the early spread of Islam in the archipelago, even before the era of the Walisongo.

What makes this mosque special isn’t just its age but also its architecture and deep-rooted philosophy. The name “Saka Tunggal”, which means “single pillar,” reflects its most distinctive feature, a single main pillar that supports the entire structure.

Curious to learn more about this centuries-old landmark? Here are some facts you need to know about this mosque, which is also called Masjid Jami' Baitussalam.

5 Unique Facts about Saka Tunggal Mosque

Over 700 Years of History

The Saka Tunggal Mosque was founded by Kyai Mustolih, a wandering cleric who dedicated his life to spreading Islam in Banyumas and its surrounding regions.

A significant detail of this mosque is the inscription on its main pillar, written in Arabic numerals as 8821, which translates to 1288 AD, marking its establishment.

At over 700 years old, the Saka Tunggal Mosque remains Indonesia’s oldest surviving mosque.

Its existence predates the widespread expansion of Islam in Java, serving as evidence that Islam had already reached the Indonesian archipelago before the 14th century. Remarkably, this mosque was built even before the rise of the Majapahit Kingdom in 1294 AD.

Only Has One Pillar

The name “Saka Tunggal” comes from the single main pillar that supports the mosque. This unique architectural feature symbolizes monotheism in Islam, representing the belief in the oneness of God.

Unlike most mosques, which have multiple supporting pillars, the Saka Tunggal Mosque stands out with its one central pillar, making it a rarity in Islamic architecture.

Ganti Jaro Ritual

The local villagers preserve centuries-old traditions, including the Ganti Jaro Ritual, which involves replacing the bamboo fence surrounding the mosque.

This ritual is more than just fence maintenance, it is a symbol of togetherness and mutual cooperation. During the procession, villagers follow strict customs, such as remaining silent and removing their footwear as a sign of respect. This communal effort reflects the spirit of unity and shared responsibility that has been upheld for generations.

Ura-Ura Tradition

As a mosque that dates back to the ancient Mataram era, the Saka Tunggal Mosque remains deeply connected to Javanese traditions. One of these is the Ura-Ura Ritual, a practice of humming and chanting.

During every congregational prayer, including Friday prayers, worshippers join in dhikr (remembrance of God) and salawat (praises for the Prophet) in a melodic, hymn-like tone.

This unique ritual blends Arabic and Javanese elements, creating a deeply spiritual and culturally rich atmosphere.

The Mosque Without Loudspeakers

Unlike most mosques that rely on loudspeakers, the Saka Tunggal Mosque has maintained its traditional approach.

Instead of amplifiers, four muezzins chant the adhan (call to prayer) simultaneously, ensuring that it reaches the surrounding area without modern equipment. This practice preserves the mosque’s historical authenticity while keeping the tradition alive.

Tourist Attractions Near Saka Tunggal Mosque

Cikakak Tourist Village Offers Waterfalls, Pine Forests, and a Local Market

For those seeking a cooler, more tranquil atmosphere, the pine forest in Cikakak Tourist Village is a perfect escape. Located on a 300-meter-high hill within the Perhutani conservation area, this forest offers a refreshing retreat surrounded by towering pines.

A hidden gem within the village is Curug Antap, a small but picturesque waterfall that adds to the serene ambiance.

Visitors can also experience local flavors at the Antap Tourist Market, a must-visit spot for culinary exploration. Here, you can savor Banyumas specialties, including ayam gecok, a traditional dish unique to the region.

Savor Local Delights in Purwokerto City

As one of the busiest hubs in Banyumas Regency, Purwokerto is known for its welcoming charm and is often regarded as one of Indonesia’s most livable cities.

Located less than an hour’s drive from Saka Tunggal Mosque, it’s a great place to explore Banyumas’ rich culinary heritage.

Food lovers should try tempe mendoan, a signature deep-fried tempeh dish, and make a stop at Toko Roti Go, one of Indonesia’s oldest bakeries, famous for its traditional bread and pastries.

Revel in the Beauty of the Serayu River from Watu Meja Hill

For breathtaking views, head to Watu Meja Hill, where you can admire the Serayu River from above. The stunning landscape is framed by the majestic Mount Slamet and the lush green hills that line the riverbanks.

For the best experience, visit in the morning or late afternoon, when the lighting enhances the natural beauty of the scenery.

Explore Sacred Sites with Comfort and Ease Using TRAC

Make your religious trip in Banyumas more comfortable and hassle-free with TRAC car rental and bus tour. Whether you’re visiting Saka Tunggal Mosque while exploring the surrounding attractions, TRAC offers the flexibility and convenience you need.

If you’re planning an adventure in Central Java, renting a car from TRAC Semarang is the perfect choice. But if your travels take you beyond, TRAC provides services in multiple cities across Indonesia, ensuring a smooth journey wherever you go.

Booking is easy! Visit the TRAC website or, for even more convenience, download the TRACtoGo app from Google Play Store or Apple App Store. With the app, you can reserve a car, select your preferred vehicle, and enjoy exclusive promotions, all in just a few taps.

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Whatever the track, just use TRAC!